What is the correct action to take when downshifting to a lower gear?

Downshifting to a lower gear requires a coordinated approach to ensure smooth transition and optimal performance of the motorcycle. The correct action involves rolling off or closing the throttle while squeezing in the clutch lever. This action simultaneously reduces the engine speed, preventing a sudden leap in RPM when the gearbox engages the lower gear, which could lead to loss of control or stalling.

Closing the throttle decreases power to the engine, which is essential when changing down, as it avoids a mismatch between engine speed and wheel speed in the new gear. Squeezing in the clutch lever disengages the engine from the wheels, allowing you to shift gears without damaging the transmission. This technique helps to maintain stability and control, making it easier to manage the motorcycle’s speed and handling.

Other options, such as opening the throttle fully or shifting without using the throttle, would not facilitate a smooth downshift and might lead to engine over-revving or a jerky transition, which could unsettle the motorcycle and compromise safety. Similarly, pulling the clutch lever out completely does not effectively contribute to the downshifting process as it does not consider the necessary reduction in throttle input.